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first 2025-07-11 06:15:12 +00:00
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onepush.sh
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@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
#!/bin/bash
# ==============================================================================
# Automated Open WebUI Installer for Debian (v8 - Robust Cron Job)
# Automated Open WebUI & SearXNG Installer (v12 - GPG-Powered)
#
# This script will:
# 1. Use a robust /etc/cron.d file for the scheduled reboot, fixing a script hang.
# 2. Detect if UFW is active and handle it decisively.
# 3. Install all dependencies and deploy the full stack.
# 4. Configure all automations (updates, reboots, security).
# 1. Use `gpg` for random data generation, removing the `openssl` dependency.
# 2. Correctly configure Nginx to resolve Docker container names.
# 3. Deploy a complete, secure, and automated stack for Open WebUI and SearXNG.
# ==============================================================================
# --- Safety Checks ---
@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ set -euo pipefail
# --- Pre-flight Checks ---
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "❌ This script must be run as root. Please use 'sudo ./setup-webui.sh'"
echo "❌ This script must be run as root. Please use 'sudo ./onepush.sh'"
exit 1
fi
if ! grep -qi "debian" /etc/os-release; then
@ -24,17 +23,16 @@ fi
# --- User Input ---
echo "---"
echo "Welcome to the Automated Open WebUI Installer."
echo "Please provide the following information:"
echo "Welcome to the Full Stack Open WebUI & SearXNG Installer."
echo "---"
read -p "Enter your domain or subdomain (e.g., webui.example.com): " DOMAIN
if [[ -z "$DOMAIN" ]]; then echo "❌ Domain name cannot be empty."; exit 1; fi
echo "--- Part 1: Open WebUI Configuration ---"
read -p "Enter your domain for Open WebUI (e.g., ai.example.com): " UI_DOMAIN
if [[ -z "$UI_DOMAIN" ]]; then echo "❌ Domain name cannot be empty."; exit 1; fi
read -p "Enter your email address (for Let's Encrypt): " EMAIL
if [[ -z "$EMAIL" ]]; then echo "❌ Email address cannot be empty."; exit 1; fi
read -p "Also secure the 'www' version of this domain (www.$DOMAIN)? [y/N]: " INCLUDE_WWW
read -p "Also secure the 'www' version of this domain (www.$UI_DOMAIN)? [y/N]: " UI_INCLUDE_WWW
read -p "Use Let's Encrypt staging environment (for testing)? [y/N]: " USE_STAGING
echo ""
@ -45,69 +43,103 @@ else
read -p "Install and configure UFW firewall? (Recommended) [Y/n]: " MANAGE_UFW
fi
echo ""
echo "--- Part 2: Optional SearXNG Search Engine ---"
read -p "Deploy a private SearXNG instance for the research tool? [y/N]: " DEPLOY_SEARXNG
BRAVE_API_KEY=""
RESEARCH_TOOL_URL=""
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
SEARCH_DOMAIN="search.r21.io"
echo "ℹ️ SearXNG will be deployed to https://$SEARCH_DOMAIN"
echo "You can provide a Brave Search API key for enhanced, ad-free results."
read -p "Enter your Brave Search API key (or press Enter to skip): " BRAVE_API_KEY
if [[ -z "$BRAVE_API_KEY" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "You can provide a URL to a custom research_tool.py file."
read -p "Enter URL for a custom research_tool.py (or press Enter for default): " RESEARCH_TOOL_URL
if [[ -n "$RESEARCH_TOOL_URL" ]]; then
echo "Validating URL..."
if ! curl --head --fail -sL "$RESEARCH_TOOL_URL" > /dev/null || [[ ! "$RESEARCH_TOOL_URL" == *.py ]]; then
echo "❌ Invalid or unreachable URL, or it doesn't end in .py. Proceeding with default."
RESEARCH_TOOL_URL=""
else
echo "✅ URL is valid."
fi
fi
fi
fi
echo "---"
echo "✅ Thank you. Starting the setup for https://$DOMAIN"
echo "This process will take several minutes. Please do not interrupt it."
echo "✅ Thank you. Starting the setup."
sleep 3
# --- Configuration Variables ---
CONTAINER_NAME="open-webui"
DATA_VOLUME="open-webui"
NGINX_CONF_PATH="/etc/nginx/sites-available/$DOMAIN"
NGINX_LOG_PATH="/var/log/nginx/$DOMAIN.access.log"
UI_CONTAINER="open-webui"
UI_VOLUME="open-webui"
NGINX_UI_CONF="/etc/nginx/sites-available/$UI_DOMAIN"
NGINX_UI_LOG="/var/log/nginx/$UI_DOMAIN.access.log"
# --- Step 1: System Preparation and Dependencies ---
echo "▶️ [1/9] Updating system and installing dependencies..."
echo "▶️ [1/11] Updating system and installing dependencies..."
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update
apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx fail2ban unattended-upgrades
# --- Step 2: Configure Firewall (Decisive Handling) ---
if [[ "${MANAGE_UFW,,}" != "n" ]]; then
echo "▶️ [2/9] Managing Firewall (UFW)..."
if ! command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then apt-get install -y ufw; fi
ufw allow ssh > /dev/null
ufw allow 'Nginx Full' > /dev/null
ufw --force enable
# MODIFIED: Removed 'openssl' from the dependency list. 'gnupg' is already installed.
BASE_PACKAGES="ca-certificates curl gnupg nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx fail2ban unattended-upgrades"
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
apt-get install -y $BASE_PACKAGES apache2-utils
else
apt-get install -y $BASE_PACKAGES
fi
# --- Step 2: Configure Firewall ---
echo "▶️ [2/11] Managing Firewall..."
if [[ "${MANAGE_UFW,,}" != "n" ]]; then
if ! command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then apt-get install -y ufw; fi
ufw allow ssh > /dev/null; ufw allow 'Nginx Full' > /dev/null; ufw --force enable
else
echo "▶️ [2/9] Skipping firewall rule management as requested."
if command -v ufw &> /dev/null && ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
echo " - ⚠️ UFW is active but not managed by this script. Disabling it now to prevent cert issuance failure."
echo " - ⚠️ UFW is active but not managed. Disabling to prevent setup failure."
ufw disable
fi
fi
# --- Step 3: Install Docker ---
echo "▶️ [3/9] Installing Docker..."
echo "▶️ [3/11] Installing Docker..."
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo \
"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt-get update
apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
# --- Step 4: Run Open WebUI Container ---
echo "▶️ [4/9] Deploying Open WebUI container..."
if [ "$(docker ps -q -f name=$CONTAINER_NAME)" ]; then docker stop $CONTAINER_NAME > /dev/null; fi
if [ "$(docker ps -aq -f status=exited -f name=$CONTAINER_NAME)" ]; then docker rm $CONTAINER_NAME > /dev/null; fi
# --- Step 4: Create Shared Docker Network ---
echo "▶️ [4/11] Setting up Docker network..."
if ! docker network ls | grep -q "open-webui-net"; then
docker network create open-webui-net
fi
# --- Step 5: Deploy Open WebUI Container ---
echo "▶️ [5/11] Deploying Open WebUI container..."
docker stop $UI_CONTAINER 2>/dev/null || true
docker rm $UI_CONTAINER 2>/dev/null || true
docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:3000:8080 \
--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
-v $DATA_VOLUME:/app/backend/data \
--name $CONTAINER_NAME \
-v $UI_VOLUME:/app/backend/data \
--name $UI_CONTAINER \
--network open-webui-net \
--restart always \
ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
# --- Step 5: Configure Nginx Reverse Proxy ---
echo "▶️ [5/9] Configuring Nginx..."
if [[ "${INCLUDE_WWW,,}" == "y" ]]; then NGINX_SERVER_NAME="$DOMAIN www.$DOMAIN"; else NGINX_SERVER_NAME="$DOMAIN"; fi
cat <<EOF > "$NGINX_CONF_PATH"
# --- Step 6: Configure Nginx for Open WebUI ---
echo "▶️ [6/11] Configuring Nginx for Open WebUI..."
if [[ "${UI_INCLUDE_WWW,,}" == "y" ]]; then NGINX_UI_SERVER_NAME="$UI_DOMAIN www.$UI_DOMAIN"; else NGINX_UI_SERVER_NAME="$UI_DOMAIN"; fi
cat <<EOF > "$NGINX_UI_CONF"
server {
listen 80; listen [::]:80;
server_name $NGINX_SERVER_NAME;
access_log $NGINX_LOG_PATH; error_log /var/log/nginx/$DOMAIN.error.log;
server_name $NGINX_UI_SERVER_NAME;
access_log $NGINX_UI_LOG; error_log /var/log/nginx/$UI_DOMAIN.error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
proxy_set_header Host \$host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
@ -116,21 +148,100 @@ server {
}
}
EOF
ln -sfn "$NGINX_CONF_PATH" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$DOMAIN"
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
ln -sfn "$NGINX_UI_CONF" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$UI_DOMAIN"
# --- Step 6: Obtain SSL Certificate ---
echo "▶️ [6/9] Obtaining SSL certificate with Certbot..."
if [[ "${INCLUDE_WWW,,}" == "y" ]]; then CERTBOT_DOMAINS="-d $DOMAIN -d www.$DOMAIN"; else CERTBOT_DOMAINS="-d $DOMAIN"; fi
CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG=""
if [[ "${USE_STAGING,,}" == "y" ]]; then
echo " - Using Let's Encrypt STAGING environment for testing."
CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG="--staging"
# --- Step 7: Deploy SearXNG (Optional) ---
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
echo "▶️ [7/11] Deploying SearXNG..."
sudo mkdir -p /srv/searxng
SECRET_KEY=$(gpg --gen-random --armor 1 24)
# Dynamically create settings.yml
{
echo "server:"
echo " https: false"
echo " secret_key: \"$SECRET_KEY\""
echo ""
echo "search:"
echo " default_lang: en"
echo ""
echo "engines:"
if [[ -n "$BRAVE_API_KEY" ]]; then
# MODIFIED: Changed engine name from "brave_search" to "brave"
echo " - name: brave"
echo " engine: brave"
echo " api_key: \"$BRAVE_API_KEY\""
echo " shortcut: b"
echo " disabled: false"
fi
certbot --nginx $CERTBOT_DOMAINS $CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG --non-interactive --agree-tos -m "$EMAIL" --redirect
echo " - name: google"
echo " engine: google"
echo " disabled: false"
} | sudo tee /srv/searxng/settings.yml > /dev/null
# --- Step 7: Configure Security Automations ---
echo "▶️ [7/9] Configuring Fail2Ban and automatic system updates..."
SEARXNG_CONTAINER="searxng"
docker stop $SEARXNG_CONTAINER 2>/dev/null || true
docker rm $SEARXNG_CONTAINER 2>/dev/null || true
docker run -d \
--name $SEARXNG_CONTAINER \
--network open-webui-net \
-v /srv/searxng:/etc/searxng \
--restart always \
searxng/searxng
else
echo "▶️ [7/11] Skipping SearXNG deployment."
fi
# --- Step 8: Configure Nginx for SearXNG (Optional) ---
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
echo "▶️ [8/11] Configuring Nginx for SearXNG..."
NGINX_SEARCH_CONF="/etc/nginx/sites-available/$SEARCH_DOMAIN"
echo "Please set a password for the public SearXNG instance."
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd admin
cat <<EOF > "$NGINX_SEARCH_CONF"
server {
listen 80; listen [::]:80;
server_name $SEARCH_DOMAIN;
location / {
resolver 127.0.0.11;
set \$searxng_upstream http://searxng:8080;
proxy_pass \$searxng_upstream;
auth_basic "Private Search Instance";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
proxy_set_header Host \$host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host \$server_name;
}
}
EOF
ln -sfn "$NGINX_SEARCH_CONF" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$SEARCH_DOMAIN"
else
echo "▶️ [8/11] Skipping Nginx config for SearXNG."
fi
# --- Step 9: Obtain SSL Certificates ---
echo "▶️ [9/11] Finalizing Nginx and obtaining SSL certificates..."
nginx -t
CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG=""
if [[ "${USE_STAGING,,}" == "y" ]]; then CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG="--staging"; fi
# Get cert for UI Domain
if [[ "${UI_INCLUDE_WWW,,}" == "y" ]]; then UI_DOMAINS="-d $UI_DOMAIN -d www.$UI_DOMAIN"; else UI_DOMAINS="-d $UI_DOMAIN"; fi
certbot --nginx $UI_DOMAINS $CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG --non-interactive --agree-tos -m "$EMAIL" --redirect
# Get cert for Search Domain if deployed
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
certbot --nginx -d $SEARCH_DOMAIN $CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG --non-interactive --agree-tos -m "$EMAIL" --redirect
fi
# --- Step 10: Configure Automations ---
echo "▶️ [10/11] Configuring system and service automations..."
cat <<EOF > /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/open-webui.conf
[Definition]
failregex = ^<HOST> .* "POST /api/v1/auths/signin.*" 400
@ -139,42 +250,46 @@ EOF
cat <<EOF > /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/open-webui.local
[open-webui]
enabled = true; port = http,https; filter = open-webui;
logpath = $NGINX_LOG_PATH; maxretry = 5; findtime = 3600; bantime = 86400;
logpath = $NGINX_UI_LOG; maxretry = 5; findtime = 3600; bantime = 86400;
EOF
systemctl restart fail2ban
dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
# --- Step 8: Configure Service Automations ---
echo "▶️ [8/9] Deploying Watchtower and scheduling reboots..."
if ! [ "$(docker ps -q -f name=watchtower)" ]; then
docker run -d --name watchtower -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --restart always containrrr/watchtower
fi
echo "0 9 * * 5 root /sbin/reboot # Weekly reboot for system health" > /etc/cron.d/weekly-reboot
# MODIFIED: Using a robust cron drop-in file instead of piping to crontab.
echo " - Scheduling weekly reboot for Friday at 09:00 UTC..."
echo "0 9 * * 5 root /sbin/reboot # Weekly reboot for system health" > /etc/cron.d/open-webui-reboot
# --- Step 9: Finalization ---
echo "▶️ [9/9] Finalizing and cleaning up..."
# --- Step 11: Finalization ---
echo "▶️ [11/11] Finalizing..."
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart fail2ban
echo ""
echo "---"
echo "✅🎉 **DEPLOYMENT COMPLETE!** 🎉✅"
echo ""
echo "Open WebUI is now running and accessible at: https://$DOMAIN"
echo ""
echo "IMPORTANT NOTES:"
if [[ "${MANAGE_UFW,,}" == "n" ]]; then
echo " - ⚠️ UFW was detected and has been DISABLED to allow this script to complete."
echo " Your server's firewall is currently off. You are responsible for its configuration."
echo "--- ACCESS ---"
echo " - Open WebUI: https://$UI_DOMAIN"
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
echo " - SearXNG: https://$SEARCH_DOMAIN (user: admin)"
fi
if [[ "${USE_STAGING,,}" == "y" ]]; then
echo " - ⚠️ You used a STAGING certificate. Your site will show a browser security warning."
echo " To fix this, re-run this script after your rate limit expires and choose 'N' for staging."
fi
echo " - The Fail2Ban rule is active and will protect your login endpoint."
echo " - The first user to sign up will become the administrator."
echo " - Your system and the WebUI container will update automatically."
echo " - The server will reboot every Friday at 09:00 UTC."
echo ""
echo "--- NEXT STEPS: ADDING THE RESEARCH TOOL ---"
if [[ "${DEPLOY_SEARXNG,,}" == "y" ]]; then
echo "1. Go to Open WebUI -> Settings -> Tools."
echo "2. Click 'Add Tool' and paste the Python code below into the editor."
echo "3. Open the 'Settings' tab in the tool editor."
echo "4. In the 'Environment Variables' section, add:"
echo " - Key: SEARXNG_BASE_URL"
echo " - Value: http://searxng:8080"
echo "5. Click 'Save' to finish."
echo ""
echo "--- Python Code for Research Tool ---"
if [[ -n "$RESEARCH_TOOL_URL" ]]; then
echo "Paste the content from your custom URL: $RESEARCH_TOOL_URL"
else
echo "Paste the default code from here: https://github.com/iamarcel/open-webui-utils/blob/main/research_tool.py"
fi
else
echo "SearXNG was not deployed, so no research tool was configured."
fi
echo "---"