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onepush.sh
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onepush.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# ==============================================================================
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# Automated Open WebUI Installer for Debian (v8 - Robust Cron Job)
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#
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# This script will:
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# 1. Use a robust /etc/cron.d file for the scheduled reboot, fixing a script hang.
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# 2. Detect if UFW is active and handle it decisively.
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# 3. Install all dependencies and deploy the full stack.
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# 4. Configure all automations (updates, reboots, security).
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# ==============================================================================
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# --- Safety Checks ---
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set -euo pipefail
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# --- Pre-flight Checks ---
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if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "❌ This script must be run as root. Please use 'sudo ./setup-webui.sh'"
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! grep -qi "debian" /etc/os-release; then
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echo "⚠️ This script is optimized for Debian. Running on another OS may have unintended results."
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fi
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# --- User Input ---
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echo "---"
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echo "Welcome to the Automated Open WebUI Installer."
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echo "Please provide the following information:"
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echo "---"
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read -p "Enter your domain or subdomain (e.g., webui.example.com): " DOMAIN
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if [[ -z "$DOMAIN" ]]; then echo "❌ Domain name cannot be empty."; exit 1; fi
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read -p "Enter your email address (for Let's Encrypt): " EMAIL
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if [[ -z "$EMAIL" ]]; then echo "❌ Email address cannot be empty."; exit 1; fi
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read -p "Also secure the 'www' version of this domain (www.$DOMAIN)? [y/N]: " INCLUDE_WWW
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read -p "Use Let's Encrypt staging environment (for testing)? [y/N]: " USE_STAGING
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echo ""
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if command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then
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echo "ℹ️ UFW firewall is detected on this system."
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read -p "Allow this script to manage UFW rules (allow HTTP/HTTPS)? [Y/n]: " MANAGE_UFW
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else
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read -p "Install and configure UFW firewall? (Recommended) [Y/n]: " MANAGE_UFW
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fi
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echo "---"
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echo "✅ Thank you. Starting the setup for https://$DOMAIN"
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echo "This process will take several minutes. Please do not interrupt it."
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sleep 3
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# --- Configuration Variables ---
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CONTAINER_NAME="open-webui"
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DATA_VOLUME="open-webui"
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NGINX_CONF_PATH="/etc/nginx/sites-available/$DOMAIN"
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NGINX_LOG_PATH="/var/log/nginx/$DOMAIN.access.log"
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# --- Step 1: System Preparation and Dependencies ---
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echo "▶️ [1/9] Updating system and installing dependencies..."
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx fail2ban unattended-upgrades
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# --- Step 2: Configure Firewall (Decisive Handling) ---
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if [[ "${MANAGE_UFW,,}" != "n" ]]; then
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echo "▶️ [2/9] Managing Firewall (UFW)..."
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if ! command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then apt-get install -y ufw; fi
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ufw allow ssh > /dev/null
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ufw allow 'Nginx Full' > /dev/null
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ufw --force enable
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else
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echo "▶️ [2/9] Skipping firewall rule management as requested."
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if command -v ufw &> /dev/null && ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
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echo " - ⚠️ UFW is active but not managed by this script. Disabling it now to prevent cert issuance failure."
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ufw disable
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fi
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fi
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# --- Step 3: Install Docker ---
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echo "▶️ [3/9] Installing Docker..."
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo \
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"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
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$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
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tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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apt-get update
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apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
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# --- Step 4: Run Open WebUI Container ---
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echo "▶️ [4/9] Deploying Open WebUI container..."
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if [ "$(docker ps -q -f name=$CONTAINER_NAME)" ]; then docker stop $CONTAINER_NAME > /dev/null; fi
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if [ "$(docker ps -aq -f status=exited -f name=$CONTAINER_NAME)" ]; then docker rm $CONTAINER_NAME > /dev/null; fi
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docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:3000:8080 \
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--add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
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-v $DATA_VOLUME:/app/backend/data \
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--name $CONTAINER_NAME \
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--restart always \
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ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main
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# --- Step 5: Configure Nginx Reverse Proxy ---
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echo "▶️ [5/9] Configuring Nginx..."
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if [[ "${INCLUDE_WWW,,}" == "y" ]]; then NGINX_SERVER_NAME="$DOMAIN www.$DOMAIN"; else NGINX_SERVER_NAME="$DOMAIN"; fi
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cat <<EOF > "$NGINX_CONF_PATH"
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server {
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listen 80; listen [::]:80;
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server_name $NGINX_SERVER_NAME;
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access_log $NGINX_LOG_PATH; error_log /var/log/nginx/$DOMAIN.error.log;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
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proxy_set_header Host \$host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto \$scheme;
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proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
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}
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}
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EOF
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ln -sfn "$NGINX_CONF_PATH" "/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/$DOMAIN"
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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# --- Step 6: Obtain SSL Certificate ---
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echo "▶️ [6/9] Obtaining SSL certificate with Certbot..."
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if [[ "${INCLUDE_WWW,,}" == "y" ]]; then CERTBOT_DOMAINS="-d $DOMAIN -d www.$DOMAIN"; else CERTBOT_DOMAINS="-d $DOMAIN"; fi
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CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG=""
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if [[ "${USE_STAGING,,}" == "y" ]]; then
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echo " - Using Let's Encrypt STAGING environment for testing."
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CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG="--staging"
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fi
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certbot --nginx $CERTBOT_DOMAINS $CERTBOT_STAGING_FLAG --non-interactive --agree-tos -m "$EMAIL" --redirect
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# --- Step 7: Configure Security Automations ---
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echo "▶️ [7/9] Configuring Fail2Ban and automatic system updates..."
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cat <<EOF > /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/open-webui.conf
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[Definition]
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failregex = ^<HOST> .* "POST /api/v1/auths/signin.*" 400
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ignoreregex =
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EOF
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cat <<EOF > /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/open-webui.local
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[open-webui]
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enabled = true; port = http,https; filter = open-webui;
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logpath = $NGINX_LOG_PATH; maxretry = 5; findtime = 3600; bantime = 86400;
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EOF
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systemctl restart fail2ban
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dpkg-reconfigure -plow unattended-upgrades
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# --- Step 8: Configure Service Automations ---
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echo "▶️ [8/9] Deploying Watchtower and scheduling reboots..."
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if ! [ "$(docker ps -q -f name=watchtower)" ]; then
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docker run -d --name watchtower -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --restart always containrrr/watchtower
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fi
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# MODIFIED: Using a robust cron drop-in file instead of piping to crontab.
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echo " - Scheduling weekly reboot for Friday at 09:00 UTC..."
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echo "0 9 * * 5 root /sbin/reboot # Weekly reboot for system health" > /etc/cron.d/open-webui-reboot
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# --- Step 9: Finalization ---
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echo "▶️ [9/9] Finalizing and cleaning up..."
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systemctl restart nginx
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systemctl restart fail2ban
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echo ""
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echo "✅🎉 **DEPLOYMENT COMPLETE!** 🎉✅"
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echo ""
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echo "Open WebUI is now running and accessible at: https://$DOMAIN"
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echo ""
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echo "IMPORTANT NOTES:"
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if [[ "${MANAGE_UFW,,}" == "n" ]]; then
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echo " - ⚠️ UFW was detected and has been DISABLED to allow this script to complete."
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echo " Your server's firewall is currently off. You are responsible for its configuration."
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fi
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if [[ "${USE_STAGING,,}" == "y" ]]; then
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echo " - ⚠️ You used a STAGING certificate. Your site will show a browser security warning."
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echo " To fix this, re-run this script after your rate limit expires and choose 'N' for staging."
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fi
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echo " - The Fail2Ban rule is active and will protect your login endpoint."
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echo " - The first user to sign up will become the administrator."
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echo " - Your system and the WebUI container will update automatically."
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echo " - The server will reboot every Friday at 09:00 UTC."
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echo ""
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