Import project for #9

add users, groups, authorized_keys, and dot files

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/README.md

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+# Users and ssh-configAnsible roles
+This repo contains 2 roles:
+
+- **users**: Add users and configure `.bashrc` and `authorized_keys`
+- **ssh-config**: Configures a user's `~/.ssh/config`
+
+Both roles make use of the same _users_ variable and are created to give users the freedom to add their own configuration outside of Ansible.
+
+Detailed configuration can be found in the README files inside the role's folders.

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/ansible.cfg

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+[ssh_connection]
+
+[defaults]
+retry_files_enabled = False
+retry_files_save_path = /tmp/
+inventory=./hosts
+host_key_checking=False
+gathering = smart
+#stdout_callback=unixy
+stdout_callback=debug
+
+[privilege_escalation]
+become=True
+become_method=sudo
+become_user=root
+#become_ask_pass=False
+

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/group_vars/all

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+---
+user_groups:
+  - name: mygroup
+    gid: 700
+  - name: mysecondgroup
+    gid: 702
+    state: absent
+    
+
+users:
+  - name: remember
+    state: present
+    password: "blabla"
+    groups:
+      - mygroup
+    uid: 1100
+    keys:
+      - file: key1
+        state: present
+    shell_lines:
+      - line: "testline"
+        state: present
+      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+        state: present
+      - line: "alias ls='ls lah'"
+        state: present
+    ssh_config:
+      - ServerAliveInterval: 10
+  - name: test
+    keys:
+      - file: key2
+        state: absent
+    shell_lines:
+      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+        state: present

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/hosts

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+10.106.116.157 ssh_short_name=host1 ansible_user=root
+10.106.116.139 ssh_short_name=host2 ansible_user=root
+34.242.108.38 ssh_short_name=freebsd1 ansible_user=ec2-user ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/local/bin/python2.7

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/ssh-config/README.md

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+# ssh-config
+Ansible role to configure a user's `~/.ssh/config` file. This will add a
+configuration in the ssh config file for each host in the inventory.
+
+**NOTE: this role works in conjunction with the _users_ variable**
+
+## Variables 
+
+| _variable name_   | Description                                   | 
+| ---:            |---                                            |
+| ssh_short_name  | host identifier name in the ssh config.<br>This should be added to the _host variables_  |
+| ssh_config      | name of the key in the *users* variable. Contains a list of
+key/value items| 
+
+## Example:
+
+**Host inventory**
+```
+10.106.116.157 ssh_short_name=host1
+10.106.116.139 ssh_short_name=host2
+```
+
+**Variables**
+populate the *ssh_config* key.
+```
+users:
+  - name: remember
+    state: present
+    password: "blabla"
+    groups:
+      - mygroup
+    uid: 1100
+    keys:
+      - file: key1
+        state: present
+    shell_lines:
+      - line: "testline"
+        state: present
+      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+        state: present
+      - line: "alias ls='ls lah'"
+        state: present
+    ssh_config:
+      - ServerAliveInterval: 10
+```
+
+**Result:**
+```
+# BEGIN ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK
+Host host1
+    Hostname 10.106.116.157
+    RemoteForward /home/remember/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent
+    RemoteForward /home/remember/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh
+    ServerAliveInterval 10
+Host host2
+    Hostname 10.106.116.139
+    RemoteForward /home/remember/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent
+    RemoteForward /home/remember/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh
+    ServerAliveInterval 10
+# END ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK
+
+```
+
+**Break down**
+
+The host identifier is populated with the `ssh_short_name` host variable.
+```
+Host host1
+```
+
+The `Hostname` is populated with the `inventory_hostname` variable
+```
+Hostname 10.106.116.139
+```
+
+These lines are added by default:
+```
+RemoteForward /home/remember/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent
+RemoteForward /home/remember/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh
+```
+
+Everything below this is populated with the key/values defined in the
+`ssh_config` list of the `users` variable
+
+```
+ServerAliveInterval 10
+```
+
+

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/ssh-config/tasks/main.yml

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+---
+- name: Check if user has ~/.ssh/config
+  stat:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.name }}/.ssh/config"
+  with_items: "{{ users }}"
+  register: sshconfig
+
+
+- name: Create ~/.ssh/config when absent
+  file:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.item.name }}/.ssh/config"
+    owner: "{{ item.item.name }}"
+    group: "{{ item.item.name }}"
+    mode: 0600
+    state: touch
+  when: item.stat.exists == False
+  with_items:
+    - "{{ sshconfig.results }}"
+  no_log: True
+
+
+- name: Configure ~/.ssh/config
+  blockinfile:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.0.name  }}/.ssh/config"
+    owner: "{{ item.0.name }}"
+    group: "{{ item.0.name }}"
+    mode: 0600
+    marker: "# {mark} ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK"
+    content: |
+      {% for host in groups['all'] -%} 
+      Host {{ hostvars[host]['ssh_short_name'] }}
+          Hostname {{ hostvars[host]['inventory_hostname'] }}
+          RemoteForward /home/{{ item.0.name }}/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent
+          RemoteForward /home/{{ item.0.name }}/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh $HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh
+      {% for k,v  in item.1.items() %}
+      {% if k|lower != "host" and k|lower != "hostname" %}
+          {{k}} {{v}}
+      {% endif %}
+      {% endfor %}
+      {% endfor %}
+  with_subelements:
+    - "{{ users }}"
+    - ssh_config
+    - skip_missing: true

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/README.md

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+# Users
+Ansible roles to create/configure users on Linux/FreeBSD.
+
+## Variables 
+| user_groups  |                                               |                |
+| ---:         |---                                            |---             |
+| name         | name of the group                             | Data type      |
+| gid          | Optionally set the group ID                   | int            |
+| state        | whether the group shoud be created or removed | present/absent |
+
+
+| users            |   |    |
+| ---:             |---| ---|
+| _variable name_  | Description                                   | Data type       | 
+| name             | username                                      | string          |
+| state            | whether the user should be created or removed | present/absent  |
+| password         | string of an encrypted value(1)               | string          |
+| groups           | additional groups the user should belong to   | list            |
+| uid              | optionally specify a user id                  | int             |
+| keys             | list of dictionaries                          | list            |
+| shell_lines      | list of dictionaries                          | list            |
+
+(1) https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/faq.html#how-do-i-generate-crypted-passwords-for-the-user-module
+## Default variables
+The default shells depending on the OS are:
+
+- Linux: `/bin/bash`
+- FreeBSD: `/bin/cshrc`
+
+This is defined in the `defaults` section of the **users** role
+
+
+## Example inventory
+```
+user_groups:
+  - name: mygroup
+    gid: 700
+
+
+users:
+  - name: remember
+    state: present
+    password: "blabla"
+    groups:
+      - mygroup
+    uid: 1100
+    keys:
+      - file: key1
+        state: present
+    shell_lines:
+      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+        state: present
+      - line: "alias ls='ls lah'"
+        state: present
+  - name: test
+    keys:
+      - file: key2
+        state: absent
+    shell_lines:
+      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+        state: absent
+```
+## Using the Role
+### Example Playbook
+```
+---
+- name: Manage user configuration
+  hosts: all
+  remote_user: root
+  roles:
+    - users
+```
+### Configure a user's ssh keys
+For every user a directory matching the username should be created under the _keys_ folder in the role's _files_ folder. In this folder the user's ssh keys can be stored.
+
+```
+├── files
+│   └── keys
+│       ├── remember
+│       │   └── key1.pub
+│       └── test
+│           └── key2.pub
+```
+The name of the file holding the key should match the name in the _users_ variable
+
+```
+    keys:
+      - file: key1
+        state: present
+```
+
+### Configure a user's shell
+This role allows you to add or remove lines to a user's `.bashrc` or `cshrc` file. Since this is not based on a template that overwrites the complete file, users can still add their own configuration too.
+
+Add items to the **shell_lines** key in the **users** variable. Each item exists of a _line_ and _state_ key.
+
+Example:
+```
+shell_lines:
+  - line: "testline"
+    state: absent
+  - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+    state: present
+  - line: "alias ls='ls lah'"
+    state: present
+```
+
+
+

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/defaults/main.yml

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+default_freebsd_shell: "/bin/csh"
+default_linux_shell: "/bin/bash"
+default_shell_lines:
+  - SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/files/keys/remember/key1.pub

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+ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDMfztaQoo3Alf4Ie4ZrSEkhojOcKl8VRdoRiYb/7FL3IS/5IcSKcan/MGJlRht3ibwJBx9/CY8wZivHgNKCqtbZWGepfOtgWOqI4ROo4sELmRgV8PZUACjCSfaOkOdvCJEjhw3n+aI5jmK9IUA+mwdXkZj/NckNDZAQ+FRqwR6sX7svM4TF/zEI70JvO3xnDgCuC2PgiztVFfMqbWl33NgkG3kWkJ+JarF2pNsxO/+82s/hoC4P+dpZD1PHhJC7OxUiAHe5nwF7heQh9DUBQxJBhitn7C3XqlxEf7Kx3/kO9CUJVDaxS84UUnfUPc0u1iYpE+5ypqkDSyj3yQNpwXf

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/files/keys/test/key2.pub

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+ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDMfztaQoo3Alf4Ie4ZrSEkhojOcKl8VRdoRiYb/7FL3IS/5IcSKcan/MGJlRht3ibwJBx9/CY8wZivHgNKCqtbZWGepfOtgWOqI4ROo4sELmRgV8PZUACjCSfaOkOdvCJEjhw3n+aI5jmK9IUA+mwdXkZj/NckNDZAQ+FRqwR6sX7svM4TF/zEI70JvO3xnDgCuC2PgiztVFfMqbWl33NgkG3kWkJ+JarF2pNsxO/+82s/hoC4P+dpZD1PHhJC7OxUiAHe5nwF7heQh9DUBQxJBhitn7C3XqlxEf7Kx3/kO9CUJVDaxS84UUnfUPc0u1iYpE+5ypqkDSyj3yQNpwXd

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/tasks/main.yml

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+---
+- include_tasks: set_facts.yml
+- include_tasks: users.yml
+- include_tasks: ssh_config.yml

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/tasks/set_facts.yml

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+- set_fact:
+    default_shell: "{{ default_freebsd_shell }}"
+  when: ansible_os_family == 'FreeBSD'
+
+- set_fact:
+    default_shell: "{{ default_linux_shell }}"
+  when: ansible_os_family == 'Debian'
+

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/tasks/ssh_config.yml

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+- name: Ensure .ssh folder is created
+  file:
+    path: "/home/{{item.name}}/.ssh"
+    state: directory
+    mode: 0700
+    owner: "{{ item.name }}"
+    group: "{{ item.name }}"
+  with_items:
+    - "{{ users }}"
+
+
+- name: Configure authorized_keys
+  authorized_key:
+    user: "{{ item.0.name }}"
+    key: "{{ lookup('file', 'keys/' + item.0.name + '/' + item.1.file + '.pub') }}"
+    state: "{{ item.1.state | default('present') }}"
+  with_subelements:
+    - "{{ users }}"
+    -  keys
+

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/tasks/users.yml

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+---
+- name: Ensure groups exist
+  group:
+    name: "{{ item.name }}"
+    gid: "{{ item.gid | default(omit) }}"
+    state: "{{ item.state | default('present') }}"
+  with_items: "{{ user_groups }}"
+
+
+- name: Ensure users exist
+  user:
+    name: "{{ item.name }}"
+    state: "{{ item.state | default('present') }}"
+    password: "{{ item.password | default(omit) }}"
+    groups: "{{ item.groups | default(omit) }}"
+    uid: "{{ item.uid | default(omit) }}"
+    shell: "{{ item.shell | default(default_shell) }}"
+    append: yes
+  no_log: True
+  with_items: "{{ users }}"
+
+
+- name: Configure bashrc
+  lineinfile:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.0.name }}/.bashrc"
+    line: "{{ item.1.line }}"
+    state: "{{ item.1.state | default('present') }}"
+    backup: yes
+  with_subelements:
+    - "{{ users }}"
+    - shell_lines
+    - skip_missing: true
+  when: ansible_os_family == 'Debian'
+
+
+- name: Configure cshrc
+  lineinfile:
+    path: "/home/{{ item.0.name }}/.cshrc"
+    line: "{{ item.1.line }}"
+    state: "{{ item.1.state | default('present')}}"
+  with_subelements:
+    - "{{ users }}"
+    - shell_lines
+    - skip_missing: true
+  when: ansible_os_family == 'FreeBSD'
+

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/roles/users/vars/main.yml

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+#---
+#user_groups:
+#  - name: mygroup
+#    gid: 700
+#  - name: mysecondgroup
+#    gid: 702
+#    state: absent
+#    
+#
+#users:
+#  - name: remember
+#    state: present
+#    password: "blabla"
+#    groups:
+#      - mygroup
+#    uid: 1100
+#    keys:
+#      - file: key1
+#        state: present
+#    shell_lines:
+#      - line: "testline"
+#        state: present
+#      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+#        state: present
+#      - line: "alias ls='ls lah'"
+#        state: present
+#  - name: test
+#    keys:
+#      - file: key2
+#        state: absent
+#    shell_lines:
+#      - line: "export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$HOME/.gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
+#        state: present

add-users-groups-authorized_keys-dot-files/site.yaml

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+---
+- name: Manage user configuration
+  hosts: all
+  #  remote_user: root
+  roles:
+    - users
+    - ssh-config
+